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- Used Car Checklist:
- Standing Check :
- 1) Mileage: 12,000 / yr normal
- 2) Paint over spray:
- a) Tailpipe-
- b) Moldings-
- c) Windows-
- 3) Rust:
- a) Fenders-
- b) Doors-
- c) Rocker Panels-
- d) Window Moldings-
- e) Wheel wells-
- f) Flooring-
- g) Bed-
- 4) Body Appearance (Crash work?):
- a) Moldings-
- b) Bumpers-
- c) Grille-
- d) Vinyl Roof-
- e) Glass-
- f) Doors-
- g) Tailgate-
- h) Body Panels-
- 5) Leaks (No leaks are normal other than radiator spout):
- 6) Tires:
- a) Check Air Pressure
- b) Check Condition of spare tire.
- c) Check for uneven wear
- 7) Shock Absorbers:
- a) Push down hard on each corner, good shocks won't allow
- more than two rebounds
- 8) Interior:
- a) New seat covers on sagging seats?
- b) New pedal pads and worn armrests?
- c) Water leaks or flooding signs under floor mats?
- d) Missing hardware (Door handles, knobs)
- e) Lights and signal operation
- f) All accessories (Radio, Air cond.[expensive repairs!],
- Heater) operational?
- g) Windshield Wipers
- 9) Belts and Hoses:
- a) Wear cracks or weak spots
- b) Check for stains on hose connections (indicates leaks)
- 10) Battery:
- a) Low electrolyte level
- b) Corroded terminals
- c) Cracked case
- 11) Radiator:
- a) Corrosion or rust in the coolant
- 12) Air Filter:
- a) Dirty air filter indicates lack of maintenance
-
-
- 13) Spark Plug Wires:
- a) Cracks in wires
- b) Burned spots or wear
- 14) Oil level:
- a) Low level indicates
- [1] Lack of maintenance
- [2] Excessive oil burning
- [3] Possible leaks
- b) If oil on dipstick is
- [1] foamy or tan (indicating leakage of coolant into
- oil)
- [2] Thin or smells like gasoline (leakage of fuel into
- oil)
- DON'T BUY THE VEHICLE!!
- 15) Automatic Transmission:
- a) Warm Transmission fluid should be full, cold should
- appear about 1 pint low.
- b) Fluid should be bright, translucent red.
- c) Brown/Black fluid (especially if smells burned) says
- transmission needs MAJOR repairs.
- 16) Exhaust:
- a) Blue smoke indicates excessive oil usage due to major
- internal problems
- b) Black Smoke can indicate burned valves, or carburetor
- problems (improper fuel mixture)
- c) Check exhaust system for leaks (They are expensive to
- repair)
- 17) Spark Plugs:
- a) Good plugs have light tan or grey deposit on electrode.
-
- If 2 or more items from 1-8 have problems, there has been poor
- maintenance, reconsider selection. 9-13 indicate lack of proper
- maintenance, but relatively inexpensive to repair. If there is any
- problem in 14-17 FORGET IT you have a lemon.
-
- Road Test
-
- 1) Engine Performance:
- a) Good accelerator response?
- b) Adequate power?
- c) Smooth acceleration through gears?
- 2) Brakes:
- a) Brakes should give quick firm stops, no squealing,
- pulling or fading.
- 3) Steering:
- a) Sure control?
- b) Binding, harshness, or looseness, or wheel shimmy is
- trouble
- c) Noise or vibration in steering wheel means trouble
- 4) Clutch:
- a) Quick, smooth engagement in and through gears
-
-
-
- 5) Manual Transmission:
- a) Smooth shifting? Easy change of gears?
- b) Clashing, grinding, whining, or sticking in gear is
- trouble.
- 6) Automatic Transmission:
- a) Smooth rapid shifting?
- b) No noise, hesitation, or slipping should be present
- c) Transmission should not shift back and forth until needed
- 7) Differential:
- a) Noise or thumps?
- b) External leakage?
- 8) Driveshaft, U-Joints:
- a) Vibration and noise can mean driveshaft problems
- b) Clicking at low speed means worn U-Joints
- 9) Suspension:
- a) If truck bounces at low speeds has weak shock absorbers.
- b) Clunks mean worn bushings or ball joints
- 10) Frame:
- a) Wet tires and drive short distance.
- [1] 2 sets of treads is normal, 4 means frame is bent
- by collision damage
- b) Also check by having someone follow to see if car appear
- to travel in straight line or crooked.